FM 96-14 Authors: Giovanni Gallavotti, David Ruelle Title: SRB states and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics close to equilibrium Abstract: Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics close to equilibrium is studied using SRB states and a formula [10] for their derivatives with respect to parameters. We write general expressions for the thermodynamic fluxes (or currents) and the transport coefficients, generalizing the results of [4], [5]. In this framework we give a general proof of the Onsager reciprocity relations. Keywords: Onsager reciprocity, Nonequilibrium thermodynamics, Dynamical systems, Chaos Fisica, Universita' di Roma La Sapienza, P.le Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italia. e-mail giovanni@ipparco.roma1.infn.it tel. 6-49914370, fax 6-4957697 IHES, 91440 Bures sur Yvette, France e-mail ruelle@ihes.fr Home pages: http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~giovanni