FM 2000-10 mp_arc@math.utexas.edu \# 00-90 nonlin.CD@xxx.lanl.gov \# 0002052 Authors: Federico Bonetto, D. Daems and Joel L. Lebowitz Title: Properties of Stationary Nonequilibrium States in the Thermostatted Lorentz Gas I: the One Particle System Abstract: We study numerically and analytically the properties of the stationary state of a particle moving under the influence of an electric field $\bE$ in a two dimensional periodic Lorentz gas with the energy kept constant by a Gaussian thermostat. Numerically the current appears to be a continuous function of $\bE$ whose derivative varies very irregularly, possibly in a discontinuous manner. We argue for the non differentibility of the current as a function of $\bE$ utilizing a symbolic description of the dynamics based on the discontinuities of the collision map. The decay of correlations and the behavior of the diffusion constant are also investigated. Keywords: hermostatted Lorentz gas, steady state current, smoothness, regularity, symbolic dynamics Addresses: F.B.: IHES, 75 route de Chartres, 91440 Bures sur Yvette, France D.D.: Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway NJ 08854. J.L.L.: Department of Mathematics and Physics, Rutgers University, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway NJ 08854. e-mail: bonetto@ihes.fr ddaems@cenoli.ulb.ac.be lebowitz@math.rutgers.edu